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This document specifies data for the Educational Uses Project projects.  It describes conceptual classes and properties, how data are expressed in Resource Descriptive Framework (RDF), and how they are persisted to a relational database.  For the purposes of our implementation, data that are identical across all instances of a class are not persisted to the database.  Each class has the following specifications:

  • PropertyLabel: A human-readable name or label for the property.
  • RDF property: A recognized RDF property that can be expressed as a URI.
  • DB property: How the property is persisted to a relational database. "Attribute" indicates that this property is persisted as an attribute of the described class.  "Relationship" indicates that this property is persisted as a relationship to another entity in the database.
  • Expected type: The expected data type for the property. Expected type: The expected data type for the property. 
  • Obligation: The number of allowable values for each property.  Properties that are recommended (but not required) are indicated with a *.
  • Definition: The definition of the property.
  • Notes: Additional information that will help create or format data

 

Classes

AlignmentObject, Author, GuideLanguageOrganizationPlaceSetPrimarySourceSourcePrimarySourceSetSubjectTeachingGuideTimePeriodTimePeriod

 

Anchor
AlignmentObject
AlignmentObject

Class:AlignmentObject

PropertyLabelRDF propertyDB propertyExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotes
@type@typeN/AURI1RDF type of the alignment objectExpected value: "schema:AlignmentObject"
alignment typealignmentTypeschema:alignmentTypeN/Atext1A category of alignment between the learning resource and the framework node.

Expected value: "requires"

educational frameworkeducationalFrameworkschema:educationalFrameworkN/Atext1The framework to which the resource being described is aligned.

Format: Common Core State Standards dot notation

Example: "CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7"

target nametargetNameschema:targetNameN/Atext0-1*The name of a node in an established educational framework.

Expected value: "Common Core State Standard"

targetUrlschema:targetUrlN/AURI0-1*The URL of a node in an established educational framework.

Expected values: "ccss:ELA-Literacy/RH/6-8/7/", "ccss:ELA-Literacy/RH/6-8/7/", "ccss:ELA-Literacy/RH/6-8/9/", "ccss:ELA-Literacy/RH/9-10/9/", "ccss:ELA-Literacy/RH/11-12/7/", "ccss:ELA-Literacy/RH/11-12/9/", "ccss:ELA-Literacy/CCRA/R/7/", "ccss:ELA-Literacy/CCRA/W/8/", "ccss:ELA-Literacy/WHST/6-8/8/", "ccss:ELA-Literacy/WHST/9-10/8/"

...

Anchor
Author
Author

Class:Author

idN/AUnique id
PropertyLabelRDF propertyDB property typeExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotes
@type@typeattributeURItext1RDF type of the author @type@typeN/AURI1RDF type of the authorExpected Expected value: "schema:Person"
nameschema:nameattributetext1Name of the author 
affiliationschema:affiliation

relationship

Class:Organization

schema:Organization

0-1Organizational affiliation of the author 

*recommended

Anchor
LanguageGuideLanguage
Guide

Class:

...

Guide

DB languageLanguage
PropertyLabelRDF property propertyExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotes

@id

@idURI1Unambiguous URI of the teaching guide 
@type@typeN/AURI1RDF type of the guideExpected value: "schema:CreativeWork"
@idname@idN/AURIschema:nametext0-1*RDF id Name of the language

Expected value: "http://www.lexvo.org/page/term/eng/English"

Vocabulary: Lexvo

In the future, other languages may be used, but for the time being, the only expected language is English.

nameschema:nameN/Atext0-1Name of the languageExpected value: "English"guide 

text

schema:text

ontowiki:Markdown

markdown0-1Textual content of the guide, such as questions and activity 
setschema:isPartOf

Class:Set

schema:CreativeWork

1The primary source set to which this guide belongs 
authorscheme:author

Class:Author

schema:Person

0-nThe author of this guide 

*recommended

Anchor

...

Language

...

Language

Class:

...

Language

idtextUnique id organization
PropertyLabelRDF propertyDB property typeExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotes
@typeN/A

attribute

@typeURI1RDF type of the  @type@typeN/AlanguageExpected value: "schema:Language"
@id@idURI0-1RDF type id of the organizationlanguage

Expected value: "

schema:Organization"
nameschema:nameattributetext1Name of the organization 
locationschema:locationattribute

Class:Place

schema:Place (RDF)

text (DB)http://www.lexvo.org/page/term/eng/English"

Vocabulary: Lexvo

In the future, other languages may be used, but for the time being, the only expected language is English.

nameschema:nametext0-1Location Name of the organizationIn the database, the value of this field is equivalent to Class:Place.namelanguage

Expected value: "English"

*recommended

Anchor
PlaceOrganizationPlace
Organization

Class:

...

Organization

PropertyLabelRDF propertyDB propertyExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotes
@type@typeN/AURI1RDF type of the placeorganizationExpected value: "schema:PlaceOrganization"
nameschema:nameN/Atext0-1Name of the time placeorganization 

*recommended

Anchor
PrimarySourcePrimarySourceSetPrimarySource
PrimarySourceSet

Class:

...

Set

test0-* or brief caption describing the PSaggregationdctreferencesThe DPLA aggregation representing the PSthumbnailUrlattributeA thumbnail representation of the PStext

ontowiki:Markdown

PropertyLabelRDF propertyDB property typeExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotes
id

@id

N/A

attribute

text@idURI1Unique id Unambiguous URI of the PSset 
@id@type@idN/AURI1Unambiguous URI of the PS @type@typeN/AURI@typeURI1RDF type of the PSsetExpected value: "schema:MediaObjectCreativeWork"
nameschema:nameattributetext1Name of the set 
imageschema:imageattribute

ore:Aggregation (RDF)

URI (DB)

1URI0-1*Large version of image representing set 
thumbnailschema:thumnailUrlURI0-1*Small version of image representing set 
descriptionschema:descriptiontextattributemarkdown0-1*Narrative description, transcription, citation, or other text describing the PS 
encoding formatschema:encodingFormatattributetext0-1*The format in which the full representation of the PS is encodedExample: "pdf", "mp3", "jpg"
content URLschema:contentUrlattributeURI0-1*A URL pointing to a full representation of the PSThe content URL may be dependent on the authorization status of the user accessing the data. For example, an authorized user may be served the URI for the full representation of the item as hosted by DPLA, while an unauthorized user may be served the value for ore:Aggregation.isShownAt.
primary source setschema:isPartOfrelationship

Class:PrimarySourceSet

schema:CreativeWork

1The primary source set to which this primary source belongs 

*recommended

...

Class:PrimarySourceSet

PrimarySourceSet:text and PrimarySourceSet
PropertyRDF propertyDB property typeExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotes
idN/A

attribute

text1Unique id of the PSS 
slugN/Aattributetext0-1*Human-readable slug to be used in the construction of a URL for the PSS 

@id

@idN/AURI1Unambiguous URI of the PSS 
@type@typeN/AURI1RDF type of the PSSExpected value: "schema:CreativeWork"
nameschema:nameattributetext0-1*Name of the PSS 
imageschema:imageattributeURI0-1*Large version of image representing PSS 
thumbnailschema:thumnailUrlattributeURI0-1*Small version of image representing PSS 
descriptionschema:descriptionattributetext0-1*Brief description of the PSS

Example: "This collection uses primary sources to explore the French and Indian War."

date createdschema:dateCreatedattribute

ISO 8601 date format

(yyyy-mm-dd)

1

Date the PSS was created 
date modifiedschema:dateModifiedattribute

ISO 8601 date format

(yyyy-mm-dd)

0-1Date the PSS was most recently modified 
text

schema:text

ontowiki:Markdown

attribute

markdown

0-1Narrative overview of the PSSBrief description of the set

Example: "This collection uses primary sources to explore the French and Indian War."

dateCreatedschema:dateCreated

ISO 8601 date format

(yyyy-mm-dd)

1

Date the set was created 
dateModifiedschema:dateModified

ISO 8601 date format

(yyyy-mm-dd)

0-1Date the set was most recently modified 
overview

schema:text

ontowiki:Markdown

markdown

0-1Narrative overview of the set

Set:text and Set:resources may be concatenated to form a single schema:text field

resources

schema:text

ontowiki:Markdown

attribute

markdown0-1Narrative information regarding resources for further research

Can include links to additional sources and tips for finding related materials in the DPLA

PrimarySourceSetSet:text and PrimarySourceSetSet:resources may be concatenated to form a single schema:text field

primary sourceschema:hasPartrelationship

Class:PrimarySourceSource

schema:MediaObjectCreativeWork

0-n*Primary sources Sources in the PSSset 
teaching guideschema:hasPartrelationship

 

Class:TeachingGuideGuide

schema:CreativeWork

0-n*Teaching guide associated with the PSSset 
subjectschema:aboutrelationship

Class:Subject

schema:Thing

0-n*Educational subject of the PSSset 
time periodtimePerioddct:temporalrelationship

Class:TimePeriod

dct:PeriodOfTime

0-n*Temporal subject of the PSSset 
authorschema:authorrelationship

Class:PersonAuthor

schema:Person

0-n*Author of the PSSset 
publisherschema:publisher

N/A

Class:Organization

schema:Organization

0-1Publisher of the PSSsetThe publisher for all PSSset's is DPLA.
languageschema:inLanguageN/A

Class:Language

schema:Language

0-nPrimary language of the PSSset 
media typemediaTypedct:typeN/Adct:DCMIType0-1

The set of classes specified by the DCMI Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource.

 

Expected value: "dcmitype:InteractiveResource"
learning resource typelearningResourceTypeschema:learningResourceTypeN/Atext0-1Predominant type of kind characterizing the learning resourceExpected value: "Source Set"
interactivity typeinteractivityTypeschema:interactivityTypeN/Atext0-1Predominant mode of learning supported by the learning resource

Expected value: "Interactive"

Vocabulary: Learning Registry Metadata Initiative suggested terms

licenseschema:licenseN/AURI0-1URL where the owner specifies permissions for using the resource

Expected value: "http://dp.la/info/terms/"

educational alignmenteducationalAlignmentschema:educationalAlignmentN/Aschema:alignmentObject0-nAn alignment to an established educational framework 
accessibility featureaccessibilityFeatureschema:accessibilityFeatureN/Atext0-nContent features of the resource, such as accessible media, alternatives and supported enhancements for accessibility

Expected values: "captions", "structuralNavigation", "audioControl", "videoControl"

Vocabulary: Learning Registry Metadata Initiative suggested terms

accessibility hazardaccessibilityHazardschema:accessibilityHazardN/Atext0-nA characteristic of the described resource that is physiologically dangerous to some users. Related to WCAG 2.0 guideline 2.3

Expected values: "noFlashingHazard", "motionSimulation", "noSoundHazard"

Vocabulary: Learning Registry Metadata Initiative suggested terms

accessibility controlaccessibilityControlschema:accessibilityControlN/AaccessibilityControltext0-nIdentifies input methods that are sufficient to fully control the described resource

Expected values: "fullMouseControl"

Vocabulary: Learning Registry Metadata Initiative suggested terms

*recommended

Anchor
SubjectSourceSubject
Source

Class:

...

Source

DB property typeattributeN/AExpected value: "schema:Thing"
PropertyLabelRDF propertyExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotes
id

@id

N/A@idURItext1Unique id Unambiguous URI of the subjectsource 
@type@typeURI1RDF type of the subjectRDF type of the source

Default value: "schema:CreativeWork"

Other possible values: "schema:MediaObject", "schema:AudioObject", "schema:VideoObject", "schema:ImageObject"

@type can be derived from the type property

nameschema:nameattributetext0-1*Name of the subjector brief caption describing the source 
lrmiN/Aattribute

boolean

1If true, the subject is intended for used in the Learning Registry Metadata InitiativeDefault: true
filterN/Aattributeboolean1If true, the subject is intended for use as a filter in the DPLA web interfaceDefault: false

*recommended

...

Class:TeachingGuide

PropertyRDF propertyDB property typeExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotes
idN/A

attribute

text1Unique id of the teaching guide 

@id

@idN/AURI1Unambiguous URI of the teaching guide 
@type@typeN/AURI1RDF type of the teaching guideExpected value: "schema:CreativeWork"
nameschema:nameattributetext0-1*Name of the teaching guide 

text

schema:text

ontowiki:Markdown

attributemarkdown0-1Textual content of the teaching guide, such as questions and activity 
primary source setschema:isPartOfrelationship

Class:PrimarySourceSet

schema:CreativeWork

1The primary source set to which this teaching guide belongs 
authorscheme:authorrelationship

Class:Person

schema:Person

0-nThe author of this teaching guideaggregationdct:references

ore:Aggregation (RDF)

URI (DB)

1The DPLA aggregation representing the source 

thumbnail

schema:thumbnailUrlURI0-1*A thumbnail representation of the source 
textualContent

schema:text

ontowiki:Markdown

markdown0-1Narrative description, transcription, citation, or other text describing the source 
encodingFormatschema:encodingFormattext0-1*The format in which the full representation of the source is encodedExample: "pdf", "mp3", "jpg"
contentUrlschema:contentUrlURI0-1*A URL pointing to a full representation of the sourceThe content URL may be dependent on the authorization status of the user accessing the data. For example, an authorized user may be served the URI for the full representation of the source as hosted by DPLA, while an unauthorized user may be served the value for ore:Aggregation.isShownAt.
citationdct:bibliographicCitationmarkdown0-1A bibliographic reference to the source

Example:

"National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behrig Center. George Washington's Camp Chest. Digital Public Library of America. http://dp.la/primary-source-sets/sets/american-revolution/sources/8."

creditsdct:provenancedct:ProvenanceStatement0-1A statement relating to the ownership of the source

Example: "Courtesy of the University of Michigan via HathiTrust"

setschema:isPartOf

Class:Set

schema:CreativeWork

1The set to which this source belongs 

*recommended

Anchor

...

Subject

...

Subject

Class:

...

Subject

 
PropertyLabelRDF propertyDB property typeExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotesidN/A

attribute

text1Unique id of the time periodDefinitionNotes
@type@typeN/AURI1RDF type of the time periodsubjectExpected value: "dctschema:PeriodOfTimeThing"
nameschema:nameattributetext1Name of the time period 
lrmiN/Aattribute

boolean

1If true, the time period is intended for used in the Learning Registry Metadata Initiative as a subject term Default: true
filterN/Aattributeboolean1If true, the time period is intended for use as a filter in the DPLA web interfaceDefault: false subject 

*recommended

Anchor
TimePeriod
TimePeriod

Class:TimePeriod

LabelRDF propertyExpected typeObligationDefinitionNotes
@type@typeURI1RDF type of the time periodExpected value: "dct:PeriodOfTime"
nameschema:nametext1Name of the time period 

*recommended